Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic Ketoacidosis Explained Diabetic ketoacidosis Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body produces high levels of ketones due to a lack of insulin . Ketones are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of glucose. DKA is most commonly seen in people with type 1 diabetes, but it can also occur in people with type 2 diabetes. It can be triggered by illness, infection, or other stressors that cause the body to produce more stress hormones, which can interfere with insulin production. The symptoms of DKA can include: High blood sugar levels Excessive thirst and urination Nausea and vomiting Abdominal pain Rapid breathing Confusion or difficulty concentrating Fruity-smelling breath Weakness or fatigue If left untreated, DKA can lead to coma or even death. Treatment typically involves administration of insulin to lower blood sugar levels, fluids and electrolytes to replace those lost due to excessive urination and vom